History of Siquijor
Liberation
Negros occupies a strategically central location in the Visayas, which the Japanese duly recognized as they prepared in 1943 and 1944 to resist the impending American invasion. They accordingly split it into two military sectors: West Negros and East Negros. Siquijor fell under the latter, which was governed by the infamously brutal Maj. Nabutaro Kawada.
By July 1944, the Japanese garrison in Siquijor had grown pitifully small, as many troops had been redeployed to protect more valuable assets in Negros, such as airstrips and infrastructure. Their numbers are below:
Larena
Lazi
San Juan
Siquijor
Even after the Leyte landings in the fall, there were only 36 Japanese personnel total in Siquijor, including those serving in non-combat roles.
On 15 November 1944, the Japanese burned their garrison and voluntarily left Larena, bringing an end to the island’s occupation. They had presumably recognized the futility of defending a place whose strategic usefulness was quite limited.
Not long after, the 7th, 71st, and 76th Infantry Divisions of the Philippine Commonwealth Army, joined by irregular guerrilla forces, liberated Siquijor. Around this time, the Americans appointed Lt. Jumawan lieutenant governor, but he died in a car accident not long after, so they tapped Baldomero Samson for the role in his stead.
Unlike most of the country, and in sharp contrast to the completely ruined towns of Negros, Siquijor emerged from World War II almost entirely intact. Education resumed on 1 May 1945 at the Sub-Provincial High School in Larena, and on 1 July in elementary schools, by order of the Division Superintendent of Schools. 8 November saw the arrival of the first shipment of clothes and food in Larena. Huge crowds and loud cheers greeted the Supply Relief and Welfare Officers as they unloaded much-needed supplies at the pier.
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Aldecoa-Rodriguez, Caridad. (1989). Negros Oriental From American Rule to the Present: A History (Volume II) - Part II: The War Years. Provincial Government of Negros Oriental.
Banguis-Bantawig, Renalyn and Anoos-Aljas, Concepcion. Siquijor’s Mystical Wonders. Central Book Supply, Inc.
United States Army Forces in the Far East. (1944). Interrogation Report No. 131. archives-files.seoul.go.kr/v2/slaves/201901251aed4a91-a747-4dc5-a0ef-a7d87394956d.pdf.